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  • 2023.09.26 Tuesday
  • 07:27

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Japan’s Recipe for Success ÆüËܤÎÀ®¸ù¤ÎÈë·í

   There are few greater symbols of Japan’s innovation and growth than its food industry.  The country has always been renowned for harvesting its natural ingredients and resources, but now its producers can go even beyond that by utilizing modern technology.  Tetsuya Sugino, president of Sugiyo Co., Ltd., believes innovation is key for the industry.  “Fish protein is possibly under threat due to overfishing and climate change, so companies need to find new ways to supply nutrition,” said Sugino.  Shigetoshi Nagasawa, president of Hakubaku Co., Ltd., has health-based goals for his business.  “Our team is not so much focusing on developing just new products, but helping customers undertake positive lifestyle changes,” said Nagasawa.  Hokubee Co., Ltd., takes innovation very seriously.  “We follow a client-focused development approach, with sales teams traveling to all regions of Japan,” said President Katsunori Takizawa.  Developing new techniques requires the strongest team and a global approach.  

 

  “A tasty product requires meticulous effort, and we focus on artisanal aspects of production,” said Asahiko Yamazaki, president of Yamazaki Group.  Agreeing, president of ACECOOK Co., Ltd. Hiroshi Muraoka said “We try to introduce Japanese processing and quality-control technology to overseas markets.”  Product development runs deep for Taijiro Nagatani, president of Nagatanien Holdings Co., Ltd.  “About 285 years ago, my ancestor invented fine green tea, and my father developed his own ocha-zuke.  This spirit is a part of our culture,” said Nagatani.  Japan’s food and drink sector has never had a higher profile.  Ten years ago, UNESCO classified traditional Japanese cuisine, ‘Washoku’ as an ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage.’  The industry is not just enjoying great success at home, but around the world thanks to ten years of record-breaking export figures. 

 

  According to recent reports, 2022 exports in the agricultural, forestry, fishery and food sector rose to an impressive 1.41 trillion yen, an increase of 14.3% on the previous year.  Shellfish such as scallops have enjoyed great success abroad as the number one export, while confectionery were worth almost 30 billion yen of foreign sales.  Goki Arita, President and CEO of luxury sweets business Suzette Holdings Co., Ltd., attributes his firm’s success to traditional Japanese quality standards.  “There is honestly no compromising quality and volume for us, and I believe the reason we are able to ensure both value and quality all boils down to our accumulated knowledge in processing and manufacturing,” said Akita.  “I think the reason why the luxury sweets business has succeeded can be likened to the Japanese bullet train.  What customers want is a vehicle that is both fast and safe.  The key to the success of high-end sweets in Japan is that we have achieved both quality and volume in the same way,” he said.  

 

   In the drinks industry, traditional Japanese  beverages such as sake, and the booming whisky industry, have now been joined by a growing trend for craft beers.  Naoyuki Ide, President of the Yo-Ho Brewing Company, summed up an important trend in Japanese food and drinks—blending the best of Japanese taste and tradition with international flavors.  “Japanese food possesses unique traits that make it difficult to replicate or copy overseas and the making of it is as much cultural as it is technical,” said Ide.  “Like artisans, much effort goes into food creation which, in turn, leads to high-quality foods throughout the country,” he said.

 

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  • 2023.09.19 Tuesday
  • 07:08

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  • 2023.09.15 Friday
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¡¡¡¡"The human relationship has the power to relieve stress, promote resilient, and restore a young person's sense of safety," says Pamela Cantor, a child and adolescent psychiatrist who specializes in trauma.  Stress releases cortisol to the body and brain, which causes the feelings of fight, flight, or freeze.  Having an adult who loves you unconditionally and buffer that.  "Relationships that are strong and trustful release the hormone oxytocin, and oxytocin can restore a child's sense of safety," Cantor explains.

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   But for a parent who is depressed or anxious, it can be hard to connect with anyone, much less teens who are Jedi masters at pushing parents' buttons.  Providing the emotional support teens need becomes harder.

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  Depression has two main classes of causes, says Dr. William Beardslee, chairman emeritus of children's psychiatry at Boston Children's psychiatry at Boston Children's Hospital.  One probably involves genetic vulnerability: families with a lot of history of depression tend to have more depression.  The second is psychosocial adversity, negative life experiences such as poverty or the effects of violence and racism.  "The single, probably largest risk factor for depression," Beardslee says, "is having a parent die when you're a child."

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  One of his key takeaways from a longitudinal study of families with diagnosable mental illness was that the children of parents with mood disorders have higher rates of mood disorders themselves.  Another takeaway was "even in that situation, many of the kids were resilient and doing well."

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  • 2023.09.01 Friday
  • 09:18

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The ocean needs that help more than ever.  The morning of our meeting, the European climate-monitoring agency reported that May 2023 had seen the highest ocean temperatures on record, increasing ocean acidity, weakening marine ecosystems, and forcing coral polyps to expel their colorful symbiotic zooxanthellae algae in a near-death phenomenon called bleaching.  By the end of July, waters off the coast of Florida had reached Jacuzzi temperatures, and volunteers were racing to transfer fragile coral sprouts to indoor aquariums before they cooked to death.  According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), about 40% of the world’s oceans are currently experiencing a marine heat wave, with as much as 50% forecast for September.

 

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  The ocean has already absorbed more than 90% of the planet’s greenhouse-gas-fueled warming, explains Sala, “but it will not be able to absorb our impacts for much longer without serious consequences.”

 

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  The havoc wreaked on coral reefs destroys habitats that nurse, nourish, or shelter a quarter of all marine life, including the fish that provide critical protein and income to a billion people around the world.  Goods and service provided by reefs in the form of tourism, shoreline protection, food, and fisheries are valued at $2.7 trillion a year.  The economic consequences of reef loss are grim and looming ever closer, says Sala.  A £²¡î or higher rise in average global temperatures since humans started burning fossil fuels for energy would be enough to wipe out an estimated 99% of existing coral reefs.  The month of July already averaged 1.5¡î.  “I find that I am rarely invited back to dinner parties,” he deadpans.

 

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Èô¹Ôµ¡¤ò»£¤ë & Climate Changes / part 2

  • 2022.09.27 Tuesday
  • 09:34

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Part 2  Climate Changes

“Everybody’s trying to get their head around an entirely different paradigm.”

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    With climate change, as with anything else, it’s hard to draw a bright line between one era and the next.  But the historic investment in greening the economy and the acceleration of climate-linked devastation suggest a very different future is at hand.  “Life has changed,” Gina McCarthy told me on Sept. 8 before stepping down as President Biden’s top climate adviser.  “Everybody’s trying to get their head around an entirely different paradigm.

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    This new world will be defined by extremes.   Finally, countries are building a global green economy, offering an optimistic vision of a better future.  But the tragic human costs of climate change, long warned about by scientists, are upon us and getting worse.  We still have a chance to shape these two developments: or best hope is that progress will minimize despair.

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   It wasn’t always a sure bet that the world would embrace energy transition.  The U.S., as the world’s only superpower, its largest economy, and its second largest emitter, set the pace over the years with a series of failed attempts to enact climate policy.  Abroad, countries committed to reduce emissions only to watch their collective efforts falter.  As activists marched and scientists’ warnings mounted, hope started to look misguided.

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   Which I why this summer’s passage of the Inflation Reduction Act represents such a departure.  The law signals not only that the energy transition in the U.S. has begun, but that it will move quickly.   Hundreds of billions of dollars in tax incentives will bring down the cost of clean energy, spurring companies to decarbonize.  Modelers now expect U.S. emissions to fall 40% from 2005 levels by 2030.

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   Perhaps more significant is the clear signal to private companies that the economy is transitioning.   Firms will invest trillions of dollars based on that signal.   A report from Third Way, Boston Consulting Group, and Break-through Energy identifies six nascent technologies spurred by the law—including electric vehicles, low-carbon hydrogen, and clean steel—that will together have a cumulative $60 trillion market by 2050.   These investments mean remade cities and millions of jobs. and the potential for emissions cuts far greater than what models suggest.  Even in places like Florida and Texas, the economics of renewable energy is besting ideology: it’s just cheaper.   Every single state submitted a plan to the Biden Administration outlining a blueprint for an electric-vehicle charging network.  “Yes, Texas.  Yes, Oklahoma.  They didn’t argue,” says McCarthy.  “They said, ‘Damn, I have to be in this.’”

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  • 2022.09.22 Thursday
  • 07:05

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Beijing cyclists take to the road in numbers

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New measures make life safer for those pedaling in the capital

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   Qian Jiaqi, 39, who took up cycling in Beijing as a hobby when he was a teenager, has seen a well-known route he often takes after work become increasingly crowded with fellow cyclists during evenings and weekends.

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   “This summer on Chang’an Avenue it’s like the Tour de France every night as cyclists on a wide range of bikes constantly try to overtake each other,” Qian said, “On the avenue traffic jams are now forming in bike lanes, as well as in those designated for motor vehicles.  It’s a quite funny in a way.”

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   According to business insiders and experienced cyclists such as Qian, cycling in urban areas has become increasingly popular over the past two years in China, which was nicknamed the Kingdom of Bicycles in the 1980s and early 1990s.

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  The emergency of COVID-19, the introduction of cycle lanes and the pursuit of healthier life-styles have helped reignite the country’s passion for cycling.

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  Chang’s Avenue is arguably the most popular route for cyclists in Beijing, with its two cycle lanes positioned alongside those for motor vehicles.  Motorcycles were banned from the cycle lanes on May 9 last year, providing safer and smoother experience for those pushing the pedals.  Chinese scholar trees planted alongside the bike lanes shade cyclists from the summer heat.

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   The avenue is also the perfect place to observe different types of leisure cyclists.  Those such as Qian always attempt to improve their times, so it is easy to sense their frustration when they have to stop at red lights.  Others prefer to ride at a slower pace, never missing the opportunity to take photos of Tian’anmen Square at sunset on their phones.

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   Cyclists using rental bikes may decide to venture somewhere on the spur of the moment.  They relish the joy of traveling along a cycle lane adorned with fragrant scholar trees in summer.

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  “Many people have discovered the therapeutic benefits of cycling during the epidemic,” Qian said.  “Measures taken to control outbreaks of the disease have resulted in the public yearning for activities that give them the feeling of freedom and that are good for their health.  Cycling ticks all the boxes.”

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¹ë½£²£ÃǤÎι ¡õ History teacher and the pandemic

  • 2021.09.23 Thursday
  • 05:45

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🦅¡¡Karalee Wong Nakatshuka
¡¡¡¡History teacher
¡¡¡¡Arcadiaa, Calif.


1) On March 17, the day after a gunman in the Atlanta area killing eight people, including six women of Asian descent, Karalee Wong Nakatsuka knew she had to change her lesson plan.  Instead of foucusing on Ellis Island, the eighth-grade teacher at First Avenue Middle School decided to examine the history of anti-Asian discrimination in the U.S.  Her district is about 70% Asian American and Pacific Islander, and students had been confiding in her about their fears of anti-Asian pandemic.  Some parents no longer let their kids walk around alone.


2) Nakatsuka's first priority was making students feel comfortable speaking up about their feeling and experiences.  "The class bonded...[we] could really talk to each other," says Nakatsuka, 54, who encouraged them by sharing her own history as a granddaughter of Chinese immigrants.  Nakatsuka says the pandemic, and the social issues it stirred, has highlighted how learning history can help people become better citizens.  "Our students learn citizenship is important," she says.  "We have to understand, 'What does it mean to be American?'"

 

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ÃçÎɤ¯²¼¹» & Freedom

  • 2021.09.21 Tuesday
  • 05:45

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🦅 Freedom

 

1) THERE IS A GREEN SHOOT of hope, offering a challenge to the Taliban's leadership: Afghan youth.  The country has one of the world's youngest populations: 62% are under 25, meaning most Afghans don't remember life under the Taliban.  "This younger generation is saying, 'I'm not going to go back.'  They're very determined, a force to be reckoned with," Barr said.


2) Some of that translates into fierce defiance.  In the days following the Taliban takeover, Afghan female journalists interviewed members of the Taliban on live TV and in the open air.  Women also led protests in Kabul, draping themselves in the black, red and green colors of the Afghan national flag, which the Taliban wants to replace with its own, a white banner with a black Islamic inscription.  They have confronted armed members of the Taliban and demanded their hard-won gains be preserved, holding up handwritten messages scrawled on sheets of paper and chanting, "Work, education and political participation is our right."


3) Many young Afghan women, especially those who are educated, grew up listening with horror as their mothers and grandmothers relayed stories from the times of the Taliban.  The daughters' lives were a testament to change, and progress.  "My family was a role model in our village," says 22-year-old economics student Mozhgan, also a pseudonym.   "People look and say, 'Their daughters studied, and she can now help her family,'" she said from her home in Samangan in central Afghanistan.


4) But that life is quickly unraveling.  Since the Taliban seized control of her province in August, Mozhgan has attended a wedding with no music and stopped her arithmetic lessons for adult women.  She now doesn't know if she will be able to graduate, let alone work.


5) When Zainab's massive cargo plane landed, the doors opened and gush of hot air rushed over the evacuees.  Some thought they were in Egypt, but soon learned it was Qatar.  They erupted in jubilation.  "People started laughing and crying.  Some were singing.  They couldn't believe it," Zainab said days later from the sprawling U.S. military base where she is staying.  "I didn't, though.  I had no one to cry or laugh with."


6) Zainab now waits, alone, eating U.S. military-issued cookies and sleeping in the clothes in which she fled.  She hopes to claim asylum in a Western European country.  "I now have freedom.  Freedom is the only thing that matters," she says between muffled sobs, as she moves between elation to fear for her brothers, but especially her sisters, whom she left behind in Kabul.


7) "They say more refugees are coming here," she said.  "I hope they manage, because the Taliban will never change."

 

🦅

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»Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿Èà´ß²Ö & New Yorker

  • 2021.09.17 Friday
  • 05:05

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= English corner =

🦅¡¡The View Opener
 1) With life comes attrition.  The guy who used to fix your shoes just got old and, one day, he died¡½there was no one to take over his business.  Those of us who live here now, as the city tries to shimmer back to life amid the seemingly endless COVID crisis, feel that toothache of the heart every time we pass one of our many shuttered storefronts. ¡¡Yet those of us who lived here on 9/11, and continue to live here today, have an advantage: we once saw in our city a smoking hole that also served as a mass grave for lives, and flesh, that had been incinerated in a flash on a gorgeous late-summer day. 


2) Once you've seen what your city can do in the wake of that, you understand it as a place of awe as well as sorrow.  Against all odds, it always comes back.


3) It's true that in addition to boarded-up businesses, we have many ugly things in New York: terrible needle high-rises that splinter our already rather kooky patchwork of a skyline; streets mottled with piles of stinky garbage; a much-relied-upon subway system that's also perpetually on the verge of falling apart.  These are things that say to outsiders, "Don't come here, to live or to play."  But they're also an unintentionally misleading language, because all of them, even the ugly new buildings, are signs of the city's life, evidence of its growth and change.  Its workaday elements¡½streets and sidewalks as well as subways and buses¡½get used, and used hard, by its citizens.


4) We rely on those things, and we rely on one another too, essential truths that we learned after 9/11 even if, in our perpetual coolness¡½we're New Yorkers, after all¡½we pretend to have forgotten.  It's hard to explain to anyone who wasn't here, but the time after 9/11 was a season of undercover tenderness among New Yorkers.  "Are you O.K.?" but you didn't have to¡½just catching another person's gaze could be enough.

 

🦅¡¡¥Ó¥å¡¼¥ª¡¼¥×¥Ê¡¼
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3¡Ë³Î¤«¤Ë¥Ë¥å¡¼¥è¡¼¥¯¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÈÄÀÚ¤ì¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î½¹¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤À¤Ç¤µ¤¨´ñ̯¤Ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¹¥«¥¤¥é¥¤¥ó¤òʬÃǤ¹¤ë¤Ò¤É¤¤¿Ë¾õ¤Î¹âÁØ¥Ó¥ë¤ä¡¢°­½­¤òÊü¤Ä¥´¥ß¤Î»³¤Ç±ø¤µ¤ì¤¿Ä̤ꡢÍê¤ê¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤¤¤Ä¤Þ¤Ç¤âÊø²õÀ£Á°¤ÎÃϲ¼Å´¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÏÉô³°¼Ô¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¡Ö½»¤à¤¿¤á¤Ë¤âÍ·¤Ö¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â¡¢¤³¤³¤Ë¤ÏÍè¤ë¤Ê¡×¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤À¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï°Õ¿Þ¤»¤º¤·¤Æ¸í²ò¤ò¾·¤¯¸ÀÍդǤ⤢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢½¹¤¤¿·¤·¤¤·úʪ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¡¢¤³¤ÎÅÔ»Ô¤ÎÀ¸Ì¿¤Î¾Ú¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢À®Ä¹¤ÈÊѲ½¤Î¾Úµò¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£ ƻϩ¤äÊâÆ»¡¢Ãϲ¼Å´¤ä¥Ð¥¹¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Æü¾ïŪ¤ÊÍ×ÁǤϡ¢»Ô̱¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¡¢·üÌ¿¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


£´¡Ë¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢9.11¤Î¸å¤Ë»ä¤¿¤Á¤¬³Ø¤ó¤ÀËܼÁŪ¤Ê¿¿¼Â¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤Þ¤Ç¤â¥¯¡¼¥ë¤Ê¥Ë¥å¡¼¥è¡¼¥«¡¼¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢Ëº¤ì¤¿¤Õ¤ê¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ ¤³¤Î¾ì¤Ë¤¤¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤ËÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢9.11¤Î¸å¤Ï¥Ë¥å¡¼¥è¡¼¥«¡¼¤Î´Ö¤Ç±£¤ì¤¿Í¥¤·¤µ¤Îµ¨Àá¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£ "Are you O.K.? "¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤â¡¢¤½¤ÎɬÍפϤʤ¯¡¢Â¾¿Í¤Î»ëÀþ¤ò¼õ¤±»ß¤á¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç½½Ê¬¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£

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